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feat(knurl): add Knurl cycle texture
Knurl follows the played note and treats every cycle of the wave on its
own: a repeating level pattern over 1-16 cycles makes subharmonics in tune
with every note, random level and timing per cycle add rattle, and a noise
burst per cycle, highpassed at a multiple of f0, adds grit. Amounts are
counted in cycles, so the texture is the same on F1 and on C2.

- Cycle clock from the shared note tracker, restarted at each note; the
  audio is delayed by the lookahead plus 4.2 ms of timing-jitter headroom.
- Per-cycle randomness from a hash of the cycle number: Same every note
  or Free.
- Patterns Off, Double, Triple, Fry (default), Gallop, Stutter or drawn;
  grit switchable per step. Pattern persisted as knurl-pattern.
- Editor: last eight cycles overlaid, pattern bars with the playing step.
- Tests match the prototype: Double gives f0/2 at -8.19 dB, Triple f0/3
  at -10.68 dB, equal on F1 and C2, no added clicks, bit-exact when off,
  no allocation on the audio thread.
2026-11-06 08:49:11 +01:00

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Markdown

# Bass Foundry
**Rust CLAP plugins for writing, designing and mixing bass music in FL Studio.**
![CLAP](https://img.shields.io/badge/format-CLAP-6c5ce7)
![FL Studio 2024.1+](https://img.shields.io/badge/FL%20Studio-2024.1%2B-ff8a00)
![Windows x64](https://img.shields.io/badge/platform-Windows%20x64-0078d4)
![Rust stable](https://img.shields.io/badge/Rust-stable-b7410e)
![License ISC](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-ISC-2ea44f)
Riddim and dubstep basses change patch on every switch-up. Fixed-frequency tools
then act differently on every note: the sub jumps, an EQ cut lands on another
harmonic, the distortion gets fizzy on one note and dull on the next. Most plugins
in this suite follow the played note, so a setting means the same thing on every
note. Each plugin is a separate product with its own version, guide and release.
## Plugins
| Plugin | What it does | Load it on | Latency | Docs |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **[Rivet](docs/rivet/README.md)** | Tells a MIDI motif as a story on a storyboard of roles and joins the seams into one phrase | Channel Rack | none | [Guide](docs/rivet/README.md) · [Changes](docs/rivet/CHANGELOG.md) |
| **[Patina](docs/patina/README.md)** | Smooths harsh, ringing resonances while plain harmonic tone and transients pass | Any mixer track | one analysis frame | [Guide](docs/patina/README.md) · [Changes](docs/patina/CHANGELOG.md) |
| **[Anvil](docs/anvil/README.md)** | Replaces the sub with a clean mono sine: one level and one start phase on every note | Bass bus | 80 ms | [Guide](docs/anvil/README.md) · [Changes](docs/anvil/CHANGELOG.md) |
| **[Crucible](docs/crucible/README.md)** | Records the last bars all the time, then slices, cleans and exports key-labelled samples with one button | End of the chain to resample | none | [Guide](docs/crucible/README.md) · [Changes](docs/crucible/CHANGELOG.md) |
| **[Lathe](docs/lathe/README.md)** | EQ with one band on each harmonic of the played note: a cut on harmonic 3 stays on harmonic 3 | Bass, after the synth | ≈ 67 ms | [Guide](docs/lathe/README.md) · [Changes](docs/lathe/CHANGELOG.md) |
| **[Temper](docs/temper/README.md)** | Distortion that drives every note the same: level and tone filters follow the note | Bass | ≈ 67 ms + oversampling | [Guide](docs/temper/README.md) · [Changes](docs/temper/CHANGELOG.md) |
| **[Weld](docs/weld/README.md)** | Phase-aligns one bass layer to another layer through the sidechain, so the layers sum in the mids instead of cancelling | One layer's track, other layer as sidechain | none | [Guide](docs/weld/README.md) · [Changes](docs/weld/CHANGELOG.md) |
| **[Knurl](docs/knurl/README.md)** | Gives every cycle of the note its own level, timing and grit: in-tune subharmonic growl, rattle and fry on every note | Bass | ≈ 71 ms | [Guide](docs/knurl/README.md) · [Changes](docs/knurl/CHANGELOG.md) |
Plugins with latency report it to the host, so FL Studio compensates the delay.
Anvil, Lathe, Temper and Knurl detect pitch from the audio. They can also take the
pitch from MIDI.
The names come from metalwork: a **rivet** joins pieces; **patina** changes a
surface and keeps its character; an **anvil** is the solid base that everything
is struck on; a **crucible** melts material down to be cast again; a **lathe**
turns a piece so each cut lands the same all the way round; **tempering** sets
how hard and how tough a metal ends up; a **weld** fuses two pieces into one;
**knurling** presses a ridged grip pattern into a surface.
The suite is the **foundry**: the workshop where the bass gets cast, shaped and
finished. Hosts list the plugins under the vendor name *Bass Foundry*.
## Editors
<table>
<tr>
<td width="50%"><a href="docs/rivet/README.md"><img src="docs/rivet/assets/editor.png" alt="Rivet editor"></a><br><b>Rivet</b>: storyboard composition</td>
<td width="50%"><a href="docs/patina/README.md"><img src="docs/patina/assets/editor.png" alt="Patina editor"></a><br><b>Patina</b>: resonance smoothing</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="docs/anvil/README.md"><img src="docs/anvil/assets/editor.png" alt="Anvil editor"></a><br><b>Anvil</b>: sub anchor</td>
<td><a href="docs/crucible/README.md"><img src="docs/crucible/assets/editor.png" alt="Crucible editor"></a><br><b>Crucible</b>: resampler</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="docs/lathe/README.md"><img src="docs/lathe/assets/editor.png" alt="Lathe editor"></a><br><b>Lathe</b>: harmonic EQ</td>
<td><a href="docs/temper/README.md"><img src="docs/temper/assets/editor.png" alt="Temper editor"></a><br><b>Temper</b>: tracked distortion</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="docs/weld/README.md"><img src="docs/weld/assets/editor.png" alt="Weld editor"></a><br><b>Weld</b>: layer phase alignment</td>
<td><a href="docs/knurl/README.md"><img src="docs/knurl/assets/editor.png" alt="Knurl editor"></a><br><b>Knurl</b>: cycle texture</td>
</tr>
</table>
The previews are rendered headless from the real editor code by
`tools/editor-check`, so they match what the plugin draws.
## Install
1. Open the plugin's release on Gitea. Every plugin has its own release tag,
for example `lathe-v0.1.0`.
2. Download `<plugin>-windows-x86_64-<version>.zip`. You can check it against
the `.zip.sha256` file next to it.
3. Extract the ZIP and copy the `.clap` file into:
```text
C:\Program Files\Common Files\CLAP\
```
4. In FL Studio 2024.1 or newer, open **Options → Manage plugins**, enable
**Verify plugins**, and click **Find installed plugins**.
5. Load Rivet in the Channel Rack. Load the other plugins in mixer effect slots.
Keep the font license (`licenses/`) with redistributed packages.
Every branch and pull-request pipeline also builds a combined Windows preview
ZIP, `bass-foundry-windows-x86_64.zip`, in its **windows** job. Use it to test unreleased changes.
> **Upgrading from Motif Storyboard or Resonance Compressor?** These are now
> Rivet and Patina. The CLAP IDs and saved state are unchanged, so projects
> still load. Delete the old `.clap` files and rescan. The vendor name changed
> from "Rivet & Patina" to "Bass Foundry", so FL Studio may list the plugins
> in a new vendor folder after the rescan.
## Build from source
You need:
- Rust stable and Python 3.11 or newer.
- For the Windows target on Linux: the `x86_64-pc-windows-gnu` Rust target and
MinGW (`x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc`).
- For the native wrapper tests on Linux: pkg-config and the X11/XCB and OpenGL
development headers. Rivet's optional standalone also needs ALSA/JACK headers.
```sh
# Tests for all engines, editors and tools
cargo test --workspace --locked
# Formatting, tests and lints for one product, including its CLAP wrapper
python3 scripts/check-plugin.py --plugin lathe
# Windows build, then the ZIPs (all plugins, or --plugin <name>)
python3 scripts/build-plugin.py --plugin lathe --target x86_64-pc-windows-gnu
python3 scripts/package-windows.py
# Headless editor preview
cargo run --manifest-path tools/editor-check/Cargo.toml -- target/editor/lathe.png --plugin lathe
```
Plugin names for the scripts are `rivet`, `patina`, `anvil`, `crucible`,
`lathe`, `temper`, `weld` and `knurl`. Builds go to `dist/<target>/<Name>.clap`. No
script installs anything into a DAW. [Development and testing](docs/development.md)
has the full command list.
## Quality checks
Every push and pull request runs these checks in CI
(`.gitea/workflows/check.yml`):
- **Engine tests.** Every engine has tests for its signal behaviour and latency
against measured targets.
- **Realtime safety.** Every audio effect has a test that fails if the audio
thread allocates memory.
- **Host tests.** Each wrapper is loaded through the exported CLAP ABI, without
a DAW. The tests check the ports, the reported latency, state save and load,
and processing at 44.1, 48 and 96 kHz.
- **Lints.** `rustfmt` and `clippy -D warnings` for every package and wrapper.
- **Editor previews.** All editors are rendered headless and kept as CI
artifacts.
- **Windows builds.** Every `.clap` is cross-compiled and packaged.
Release ZIPs are deterministic and contain checksums for every file. Things CI
cannot check stay manual: FL Studio routing, native window behaviour, and
listening.
## Repository
```text
plugins/
catalog.json Product metadata for the build, check and release tools
rivet/ core · midi · app · preview · plugin
patina/ core · ui · render · plugin
anvil/ core · ui · plugin
crucible/ core · ui · plugin
lathe/ core · ui · plugin
temper/ core · ui · plugin
weld/ core · ui · plugin
knurl/ core · ui · plugin
common/
ui/ Shared look: palette, embedded fonts, knobs, panels, meters
dsp/ Shared filters, pitch tracking, oversampling, meters, WAV files
tools/editor-check/ Headless editor renderer for visual QA
scripts/ Build, check, packaging, release and analysis tools
docs/<plugin>/ Guide, changelog and editor preview for each plugin
docs/ideas.md Problems in bass-music production and the plugin ideas for them
references/ Local reference audio; never distributed
```
Each product follows the same split:
- `core` is the engine. It is plain Rust, does not depend on a plugin SDK, and
is tested on its own.
- `ui` is the egui editor, built on `common-ui`.
- `plugin` is the CLAP wrapper on a pinned NIH-plug revision.
The root Cargo workspace holds the engines, editors and tools. Each wrapper is
its own workspace with its own lockfile, so SDK dependencies stay separate.
`plugins/catalog.json` is the single list of products. The scripts and CI read
it, so adding a plugin starts there.
## Releases
Each plugin is versioned and released on its own. Its version is the `version`
in `plugins/<plugin>/plugin/Cargo.toml`. A tag `<plugin>-v<version>`, for example
`temper-v0.1.0`, starts the release workflow. The workflow builds, checks and
publishes that plugin's Windows ZIP to a Gitea release. See
[docs/releases.md](docs/releases.md).
## Roadmap
[docs/ideas.md](docs/ideas.md) lists the production problems the suite targets,
the released plugins and the ideas for the next ones.
## License
ISC, see [LICENSE](LICENSE). The embedded Roboto Condensed fonts are under the
SIL Open Font License ([OFL.txt](plugins/common/ui/assets/OFL.txt)).