S still puts the board, the agenda and the calendar on the plan screen. From the documents, b, t or C opens the plan with only that view; on the plan they add the view beside the others, or focus it if it is there. q and Esc close the focused view the way they close a document's tile, back along the trail, and only closing the last view leaves the plan.
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The guide: a day with the workspace
This page follows one ordinary day: the agenda in the morning, documents, notes and cards at work, a lecture in the afternoon, a thought on the way home, and the diary in the evening. Each part of the workspace is explained where it first comes up, with a link to the page that has the rest of it.
The keys are the desktop's. On a phone, every one of these has a button; see On a phone at the end.
Four things, two screens
Everything you keep is one of four things:
| what it is for | where it lives | |
|---|---|---|
| document | the thorough record: a project, a runbook, lecture notes | the tree of a space, in folders |
| card | the short, actionable summary of work, with a due date and a checklist; it usually points at a document | the board of a space |
| note | a thought jotted down in passing, not sorted yet | the scratchpad, one for the whole workspace |
| diary entry | a document about one day | the diary space, by date |
A file — a PDF, an image, a log — is never on its own: it sits in a folder beside the documents, or belongs to the one document it was put into.
They are shown on two screens. The documents screen has the list on the
left and the documents open in tiles beside it. The plan screen has the
board, the agenda and the calendar, and a card turned over. S goes from one to
the other, with every view on the plan, and the documents keep what was on them.
b, t and C open the plan on their own view alone, or add it beside what is
there; q closes one view at a time. The scratchpad comes down over either.
Morning: what needs you
The first time you open the workspace each day, the agenda opens by itself
when anything is late or due. Any other time, press t. It is on the plan
screen, with the board and the calendar; Ctrl-h/j/k/l walk between
them.
It gathers the unfinished cards of every board into four groups:
- late: past their due date;
- today: due today;
- this week: due in the next seven days;
- in hand: in a list between the inbox and done, which means work has started on them.
Under the cards it says whether the diary has an entry for today, and lists what you wrote on this day in earlier years.
Walk it with j and k. On a card:
Spacefinishes it, where it stands;Dgives it a due date:fri,tm,+3d,10-31;HandLmove it to the list left or right on its board;Entergoes to the card on its own board, turned over in the tile beside.
q goes back to the documents. The bar keeps showing the late and today
counts while either is above zero. More in Boards and the agenda.
At work: documents
Press 2 for the work space. A space is one area of your life, with its
own folders, its own board and its own search. Make more with
:space new <name>; w shows all of them at once, with what was last written in
each.
The list on the left shows the folder you are in. j and k move, l or
Enter opens what is under the cursor, h goes up a level. Folders come first,
then documents by name; only the diary lists them by day.
Open the project notes with Enter. To read a second document beside it, move
to it and press L instead: it opens in a tile of its own.
h and l move between the tiles and back to the list, and Ctrl-h and
Ctrl-l do the same from the editor. q closes a tile, and f makes the
focused one fill the screen. Each space remembers its tiles, so switching away
and back finds them as they were. More in
Spaces and documents.
Writing
i edits the open document. The editor is CodeMirror with real vim keys:
ciw, dd, visual mode, macros, . and the rest. Esc leaves insert mode,
and Esc again or :q leaves the editor.
The document is markdown. Tables, code blocks, task lists and
math ($x^2$, or $$…$$ on its own) are drawn when you read it. Link to
another document by its title, [[Runbook]]; typing [[ offers the titles to
pick from. When the other document is renamed or moved, the link is rewritten
to follow it.
You do not need to save. Every keystroke goes to the browser's storage at once, and to the server a couple of seconds after you stop typing. If the network is gone, the draft waits in the browser and is sent when it comes back. The same is true of a card's description and of a note: there is one editor, and it works the same way everywhere. More in Writing.
Everything about a document
gi opens the document's info sheet: its headings, its earlier versions,
the documents that link to it, the cards about it, its files, and whether it is
shared. Tab goes from one part to the next.
At work: notes
Halfway through a paragraph a thought comes that belongs somewhere else.
Ctrl-Q, even in insert mode, brings the scratchpad down with the last
note open at its end. Write the thought, and Ctrl-Q again puts you back in
the document where you were, still writing. :scratch <text> takes a note from
the command line without the drawer.
Q brings the scratchpad down to sort it. Each note leaves in one of three
ways:
Kkeeps it as a document, in the folder you are browsing;Cmakes it a card: the first line is the title, the rest the description;Aputs it at the end of a document, picked by title.
The notes are found by / like everything else. More in
Writing.
At work: cards
In a meeting someone asks you to renew a certificate. Press c, type
Renew the gateway certificate, and Enter. The card is in this space's
inbox, and you have not left what you were reading. When that was a document,
the card is about it: it shows in the document's info sheet, and the
document's meta line says what is due. Tab on the same line makes a note
instead, and Tab again a timed line in today's diary entry.
Press b to see the board, on the plan screen. A digit there shows the
board of another space.
The first list is the inbox and the last is done; the ones between are work in
hand. h/l move between lists and j/k between cards. H/L move a
card across, Space finishes it, and D sets its due date. :repeat weekly
makes a card come back in the inbox each time it is finished.
Enter turns a card over to its labels, description and checklist, in a tile
beside, and q turns it back. Keep the description short: the long version
belongs in a document. gf opens the card's document, made the first time you
ask, among the documents; S comes back to the board.
The other way round works too. Reading a document, gc lists the cards about
it, and :due, :label, Space, H and L act on the one picked, without
going to the board.
Finding things
/ searches the space you are in, as you type, and Tab on the line takes
it to every space. The search reads the documents and the text files in the tree, then the cards
and the notes: a log file is found by a line inside it, and the result shows
the words around the match.
Ctrl-N/Ctrl-P walk the results without leaving the line, Enter opens
one, and n/N step through them afterwards. When you know what it is called,
Ctrl-P goes straight there from anywhere: type part of the name, with a word
of the folder before it to narrow it, proj ingest. More in
Files and search.
Afternoon: a lecture
Press 3 for uni. The lecture notes have formulas in them, written as
LaTeX between dollar signs and drawn by KaTeX:
The slides came as a PDF. Drop it onto the list, or :upload, and it is a
file in the folder, beside the notes about it. An image pasted into a document
while writing belongs to that document instead: it is in the document's info
sheet, za folds it open under the document in the list, and it moves and goes
to the trash with it.
Enter opens a PDF, an image, a video, a CSV table, a text or source file, or
a certificate in place. Anything else downloads with :export.
A scan of something private, like an ID or a contract, goes in with
:upload seal instead. That seals it in the vault, under a password that is
never stored. See The vault.
On the way home: capture
A thought arrives when no tab is open. :token add phone makes a token. With
it, an iPhone Shortcut, an Android HTTP Shortcut or a single curl puts a card
in an inbox, a note on the scratchpad, or a line in today's diary entry:
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer nwc_…" -H 'content-type: application/json' \
-d '{"text":"call the bank"}' https://your-host/api/capture
The token can do this and nothing else. On Android the installed app needs no token: share to it, and the text is a note on the scratchpad. See Capture and On a phone.
Evening: the diary
Press T for today's entry. If there is none yet it is started, from the
diary's templates/day document when there is one, and opens ready to write.
C shows the diary by month, on the plan screen. A dot marks a day with an
entry; h/l, j/k and H/L move by day, week and month, and Enter
opens the day among the documents, or starts an entry for it. In an entry, [d
and ]d step to the one before and after.
If nothing was written in the diary by the evening and mail is set up, a
reminder arrives at WORKSPACE_REMINDER_AT. More in The diary.
When something goes wrong
-
Deleted the wrong thing?
ubrings the last delete back.:trashlists everything deleted in the last 30 days. -
Overwrote a paragraph?
ghlists the document's earlier versions as diffs against the text as it is now, andEnterbrings one back. -
Saved in two places? A document saved somewhere else since you opened it is not overwritten:
:wsays so,:e!takes the other version, and:w!writes yours anyway.
More in Not losing things.
On a phone
On a touch screen the workspace drops the modal keys, and under 768 pixels
wide the list and the open document take the whole screen in turn. A dock along
the bottom has a new document, a new folder, the board, today's entry, an
upload, the trash and a search. The ⋯ on a row, or a long press, has
everything that can be done to it: rename, move, share, seal, delete. The agenda
has a done button on each card.
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:set vim turns the vim keys on for a phone with a keyboard.
Over HTTPS the browser offers to install the workspace as an app (Chrome's
menu: Install app, or Add to Home screen). Installed, it opens from its own
icon, and with no network it still opens, to say the server cannot be reached.
Back lets go of one thing at a time, as Esc does — a sheet, the scratchpad,
the editor, the document, then a folder up — and only at the root of a space
leaves the app.
On Android the installed app is in the share sheet. A link or some text shared to it becomes a note on the scratchpad, the title on its first line; the drawer comes down with it on top, ready to be kept, made a card or put at the end of a document. A share made while logged out waits for the login.













