validate slug

backend/src/handlers/posts.rs

@@ -16,14 +16,56 @@ use crate::{
 
 const WORDS_PER_MINUTE: u32 = 200;
 
+const MAX_SLUG_LEN: usize = 100;
+const WINDOWS_RESERVED: &[&str] = &[
+    "CON", "PRN", "AUX", "NUL",
+    "COM1", "COM2", "COM3", "COM4", "COM5", "COM6", "COM7", "COM8", "COM9",
+    "LPT1", "LPT2", "LPT3", "LPT4", "LPT5", "LPT6", "LPT7", "LPT8", "LPT9",
+];
+
 fn validate_slug(s: &str) -> Result<(), AppError> {
-    if s.is_empty()
-        || s.contains('/')
-        || s.contains('\\')
-        || s.contains("..")
-        || s.contains('\0')
-    {
-        return Err(AppError::BadRequest("Invalid slug".to_string()));
+    if s.is_empty() {
+        return Err(AppError::BadRequest("Slug is empty".to_string()));
+    }
+    if s.len() > MAX_SLUG_LEN {
+        return Err(AppError::BadRequest(format!(
+            "Slug exceeds {} characters",
+            MAX_SLUG_LEN
+        )));
+    }
+    if s.starts_with('.') {
+        return Err(AppError::BadRequest(
+            "Slug cannot start with '.'".to_string(),
+        ));
+    }
+    if s.ends_with('.') || s.ends_with(' ') {
+        return Err(AppError::BadRequest(
+            "Slug cannot end with '.' or space".to_string(),
+        ));
+    }
+    if s.contains("..") {
+        return Err(AppError::BadRequest(
+            "Slug cannot contain '..'".to_string(),
+        ));
+    }
+    for c in s.chars() {
+        if c.is_control() {
+            return Err(AppError::BadRequest(
+                "Slug contains control characters".to_string(),
+            ));
+        }
+        if matches!(c, '/' | '\\' | '<' | '>' | ':' | '"' | '|' | '?' | '*') {
+            return Err(AppError::BadRequest(format!(
+                "Slug contains invalid character '{}'",
+                c
+            )));
+        }
+    }
+    let stem = s.split('.').next().unwrap_or("").to_ascii_uppercase();
+    if WINDOWS_RESERVED.iter().any(|r| *r == stem) {
+        return Err(AppError::BadRequest(
+            "Slug is a reserved name".to_string(),
+        ));
     }
     Ok(())
 }