Files
holy-flavor-rater/backend/api/management/commands/backup_db.py
T
2026-04-11 10:37:49 +02:00

97 lines
3.7 KiB
Python

import os
import sqlite3
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from django.conf import settings
from django.core.management.base import BaseCommand
class Command(BaseCommand):
help = "Creates a safe, consistent backup of the SQLite database and manages rotation."
def add_arguments(self, parser):
parser.add_argument("--output", type=str, help="Specific output path for the backup file")
parser.add_argument(
"--retention", type=int, default=7, help="Number of days to keep old backups"
)
parser.add_argument(
"--full", action="store_true", help="Create a full archive including media"
)
def handle(self, *args, **options):
db_conf = settings.DATABASES["default"]
if db_conf["ENGINE"] != "django.db.backends.sqlite3":
self.stdout.write(self.style.ERROR("This command only supports SQLite."))
return
db_path = str(db_conf["NAME"])
backup_dir = os.path.join(settings.BASE_DIR, "backups")
os.makedirs(backup_dir, exist_ok=True)
timestamp = datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")
# 1. Database Backup
if options["output"]:
db_backup_path = options["output"]
else:
db_backup_path = os.path.join(backup_dir, f"db_backup_{timestamp}.sqlite3")
self.stdout.write(f"Cloning database {db_path}...")
try:
src = sqlite3.connect(db_path)
dst = sqlite3.connect(db_backup_path)
with dst:
src.backup(dst)
dst.close()
src.close()
self.stdout.write(self.style.SUCCESS(f"DB backup created: {db_backup_path}"))
except Exception as e:
self.stdout.write(self.style.ERROR(f"DB backup failed: {e}"))
return
# 2. Full Archive (Optional)
if options["full"]:
import tarfile
archive_name = f"full_backup_{timestamp}.tar.gz"
archive_path = os.path.join(backup_dir, archive_name)
self.stdout.write(f"Creating full archive at {archive_path}...")
try:
with tarfile.open(archive_path, "w:gz") as tar:
# Add database
tar.add(db_backup_path, arcname="db.sqlite3")
# Add media
media_dir = str(settings.MEDIA_ROOT)
if os.path.exists(media_dir):
tar.add(media_dir, arcname="media")
# Remove the raw sqlite backup after bundling it into the archive
if not options["output"]:
os.remove(db_backup_path)
self.stdout.write(self.style.SUCCESS("Full archive created successfully."))
except Exception as e:
self.stdout.write(self.style.ERROR(f"Archive creation failed: {e}"))
# 3. Cleanup Old Backups
retention_days = options["retention"]
cutoff = datetime.now() - timedelta(days=retention_days)
self.stdout.write(f"Cleaning up backups older than {retention_days} days...")
for filename in os.listdir(backup_dir):
file_path = os.path.join(backup_dir, filename)
if os.path.isfile(file_path):
file_time = datetime.fromtimestamp(os.path.getmtime(file_path))
if file_time < cutoff:
try:
os.remove(file_path)
self.stdout.write(
self.style.SUCCESS(f" -> Deleted old backup: {filename}")
)
except Exception as e:
self.stdout.write(
self.style.WARNING(f" -> Failed to delete {filename}: {e}")
)